Foreign exchange is a strange beast, capable of being tamed only by the most determined participants. At least, that is the way it appears to traders and investors. To market movers like central banks and governments, the foreign exchange (forex) market is a convenient place to influence the exchange rate of their currencies. The Bank of Japan, for instance, is one of the most aggressive central banks in the world, routinely intervening in the forex market to keep the Japanese yen weak relative to other currencies. Other central banks and governments are not as interventionist as the Japanese are.
The point is that trading forex is extremely risky even for experienced traders. Large market players both private and public influence global currency movements. Traders have to keep a sharp eye on the market and on world events to maintain profitable positions. FX trading is an edge-of-the-precipice activity, capable of ruining most traders who engage in it. Nevertheless, there are several attractive reasons for trading in the forex market, even for retail investors. The most important reasons are liquidity, potentially higher returns and diversification of a portfolio.
The forex market is the most liquid market in the world. Trillions of U.S. dollars’ worth of currencies flow in and out of the forex market daily. Firms, traders and retail investors turn over trillions of currency units over the course of a single trading day. This makes it very easy to enter and exit a position, depending on what currency is being traded.
Investors who are being eaten alive by inflation, negative real interest rates and detestable returns on stocks or bonds can turn to the forex market. By using a strategy called the carry trade, they can take advantage of foreign interest rates. The carry trade consists of selling a low-rate currency and buying a high-rate currency to profit from the difference between the two.
Finally, investors can diversify out of their home currency. Inflation slowly digs away at stocks and bonds, making foreign currencies attractive and obtainable. The right currencies can provide stability and profits to retail and institutional investors alike.
Weâd like to thank Mr Mark Paton on this great article. Continue reading
